(Col de) la Gueulaz
(Col de) la Gueulaz Height Climbing height - length
1965m 1934m - 31.7 km (Martigny); 1934m - 30.4 km (Martigny via Le Fays)

1871m - 29.6 km (Le Brocard); 1500m - 20.8 km (Martigny via Le Trétien)
1916m - 55.6 km (Chedde-Le Fayet); 899m - 11.4 km (Finhaut turn-off)
274m - 4.9 km (to Lac du Vieux Emosson)
Difficulty Beauty
4 (5) 4-5 (5)
How to get there

You start the climb where you turn off the Chamonix-Martigny road between Col des Montets (1461m) and Col de la Forclaz (1528m) at the low point of the road (1103m) and descends a little further (1066m) to cross the L’Eau Noire and then climb on the road that goes around Finhaut. After Finhaut the road is somewhat steep, but never goes above something like 13%. It is not very nice until you reach the actual pass and the Lac d’Emosson, where the views of the Mont Blanc mountains are outstanding. This is a dead-end road and you will have to return down to Finhaut. The road along the dam (1932m) is paved all the way up to the Lac du Vieux Emosson (2206m), but the last part is steep, narrow and has many walkers on a fine day (I did not do the last bit myself).

The climb is really longer as you would really have started either in Martigny (493m) and climbed either the normal road via Col de la Forclaz or up via La Fontaine and Le Fays (11.8 km) to la Forclaz. Or you would have started below Chamonix in France at Chedde (589m) and climbed via Vaudagne (1119m), down to Les Houches (991m) and up through Chamonix to Col des Montets and then down across the border to the Finhaut road and up to the pass.

For completeness sake, there is actually a direct climb to this pass (and I made it on the descent with a road bike). The climb starts just at the entrance to Martigny (if coming from Lac Leman) and here one climbs up via Salvan and Le Trétien on a nice road, but then there is an curious narrow gravel road up to Finhaut that has some incredibly narrow and steep hairpins after crossing the railway, which is about the only problem with a road bike here, I doubt that this passage could be climbed all the way on a road bike. For mountain bikers only (I believe) there is an even more direct road to climb – an ancient path is going straight (well, in serpentines) up from Vernayaz to Salvan. The serpentines on this track should be even more difficult to handle (even with a mountain bike I heard that a guy fell off on the way up).

Other comments It is a very fine pass and you can cycle around 1/4 (or so) of the lake on a flat asphalted road for pedestrians (and motorised vehicles with permits). You can visit the Col du Passet/Passer (1960m) by carrying your bicycle up the wooded staircase and around 70m from the road is the pass sign. (This is no good path for continuing with a bicycle!) There is water at the pass and there is a restaurant and gift shop. The road from Finhaut to Le Trétien (and Salvan) is marked with a sign that no motorised vehicles are permitted and it is found on the bend when going around Finhaut. This road makes it thus possible to by-pass the Col de la Forclaz and it is a very nice alternative down to Martigny! There is a water tap just before the pass.
[CH-VS-1965]
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